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Part  1 | 2 | 3  | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 

Part 3: Subwoofer

Day 2

The next day I moved into the design of the subwoofer enclosure. Having pulled the trunk trim pieces the day before and spent some inspecting the space. I decided the best way to go was a custom fiberglass enclosure. The reason for this decision was to make sure the design of the system fit in the cosmetic integrity requirement of the guiding principles of the install. The biggest obstacle in the placement of the components in the trunk is the fact that the fuel cell is located in the space below the rear deck and behind the rear seat. This factor alone makes a traditional mounting scheme of a square wooden box out of the question. Upon removal of the factory 10-inch subwoofer, it was decided that the rear deck was sturdy enough to support the weight of the MB Quart PWE-252 subwoofer we had selected of the install, but since this speaker requires an enclosure and can not be installed free-air as the OEM speaker was the install would quickly get more complicated. 

The Quart subwoofer is heavy; weighing in at almost 20 lbs it is also nearly 6-inch deep. It just so happens that below the opening in the rear deck there is a cavity about 10-inches long x 10-inches wide x 6.5-inches deep. This space is rather irregularly shaped and will not accommodate a traditional wooden box; the use of fiberglass will work perfectly. After some quick calculations and measurements; with the right design I should be able to get nearly .75 cubic feet out of my enclosure, by the time I add the massive woofer and its magnet structure I should be right at the optimal .65 cu ft. that Quart recommends for this woofer.

I start by covering the area I intend on ‘glassing with Heavy Duty Aluminum foil. This will ensure that nothing sticks to the car itself and the enclosure mold can be easily removed to be completed. I make sure every area of the cavity has foil on it

SIDE BAR - PROBLEMS

As I stated in the beginning, planning is vital to any project such as this, however there are always changes that occur or problems that arise during the process that we must adapt to. During our project problems were few, but we did make several changes along the way that did delay us a couple of days. One of which was a change in the design of the subwoofer enclosure. Halfway through the process I decided it would be neat to add a clear Plexiglas window to the enclosure so one could see the woofer in action on the inside of the enclosure. This delayed the project by a few days since no one locally carried 3/4-inch Plexiglas at a reasonable price. I had to special order it from Texas which added a couple of days to the process. Also in the design of the subwoofer enclosure I decided to remove the Bose logo from the factory grill on the rear deck, this facilitated recovering the grill with a factory matched grill cloth, which of course I didn't have and required some leg work to find at a local upholstery shop.

In addition to these small set backs during the reassembly of the interior there was an wiring loom that was associated with the air bags in the supplemental restraint system that was overlooked when reinstalling the sets. This caused an error message every time the car was started to appear on the dash mounted display. It took several days to get back around to pulling the seats to resolve this, but it was a simple problem which might have scared lesser hobbyist.

and then line the rest of the trunk with a plastic drop cloth to protect everything from flying fiberglass. Next I put on rubber gloves and a painters nose mask to keep out the fumes of the resin. I then mix the resin in a small plastic dish and proceed to brush the mixture onto the foil. After I get the foil coated with resin I lay out a layer of fiberglass matting over the wet resin, I then brush additional resin on top to completely soak the matting. I then let it dry for several hours. I repeat this process three more times before removing the enclosure from the vehicle. The remainder of the subwoofer enclosure build-up takes place over multiply days, since drying time for the fiberglass resin takes anywhere from 4-12 hours per coat depending on thickness. The first day I am only able to get two coats done and then allow the box to dry for a good 14 hours before applying a third.

The remainder of day two is filled up with reassembly of parts of the interior which I no longer need access to. The carpet, front seats and front door panel are all replace and I reconnect the battery and start the car to make sure all is reconnected correctly.

During the remaining days of the install, I will continue with the subwoofer enclosure and start wiring up our CleanSweep and build the amplifier and equipment racks.

Day 3

On Day three, after letting our enclosure dry overnight I remove it from the vehicle. This is were the aluminum foil pays off. Other than getting the single sided enclosure over a few wires it pops right out. CAUTION: During the enclosure part of the install and related you must remain constantly aware that you are working near and on top of a fuel tank. Make sure you do not accidentally pull or loosen any connectors to the fuel pump or other connections, and never drill or attach anything near it with screws which could penetrate the tank.

With the enclosure out of the vehicle we can see that after three layers of fiberglass it is between 1/8 and 5/16 of an inch thick. Our goal is roughly 5/16 inches thick, but more importantly it must be completely sealed. As of now, we only have a single side of the box completed, the fun part will be getting the rest of the box built.

The next step is to build the remaining walls of the enclosure. I have found over the years, the best method is using grill cloth or a nylon cloth to warp the enclosure. I usually staple the cloth around the open part of the box and pull it tight, then apply a coat of fiberglass resin to harden it. After that, I lay several coats of matting down for strength. This process usually takes a bit longer since drying time is usually slower with the grill cloth, than the matting. In this case I had to add a wooden support along the middle of the boxes outter wall, one for added support two to have something to staple the grill cloth too. Over the next two days I apply a total of four more layers of fiberglass both inside and out to get a totally sealed enclosure. I then let the box cure for an additional day to make sure it is solid. On days 4 and 5 of the install I will apply Bondo to the outside of the enclosure and sand it to get a smooth outer finish. But more on that later.

The remainder of day three was used to let our fiberglass dry. During this time I worked through the wiring in the trunk were the factory Bose Amplifier/ Processor is mounted to find the correct wires to splice into for the CleanSweep. The time spend here will pay off in the long run and prevent having to come back and rewire things. After connecting the front and rear speaker leads from the output of the Amplifier to the inputs of the CleanSweep, I tapped in to Power, Ground and Ignition wires to power the CleanSweep. (See side bar on part 5) I wrapped both of these wires in split loom and left them hanging in the trunk for our next steps.

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Part 4: Subwoofer wrap-up

 

This site last updated: Oct 19, 8:47 am ET

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